PDF Guides & Tutorials

Practical help for common PDF problems, from shrinking a scan to fixing page order. Each guide says what changes, what stays intact, and when files upload.

Browse by topic

  • Compress PDF

    Learn why a PDF is large, when lossless compression helps, and what you give up when you must hit an exact file size.

    8 guides

  • Merge PDF

    Combine PDFs in the correct order without rendering or recompressing their pages.

    4 guides

  • Split and extract PDF pages

    Keep selected pages, divide a long document, or save every page as a separate file.

    3 guides

  • Convert PDF

    See what survives when a PDF becomes Word, Excel, or PowerPoint, and what to check afterwards.

    4 guides

  • PDF and image conversion

    Export PDF pages as images or turn photographs into a PDF, with practical guidance on resolution, quality, and file size.

    3 guides

  • Edit PDF pages

    Remove, rotate, reorder, and number pages without converting or recompressing the content you keep.

    3 guides

All guides

  • Compress PDF

    How to Compress a PDF Without Losing Quality

    Lossless compression shrinks a PDF without lowering image resolution or flattening pages. What it can and cannot do, and when a size limit forces a trade.

  • Compress PDF

    How to Reduce a PDF to 100 KB

    Under a 100 KB limit, every page gets a tiny share. This worked example shows the budget, what to cut first, and how to judge the result by readability.

  • Compress PDF

    How to Make a PDF Smaller

    Work out what is taking up space in a PDF, then pick the fix that matches: lossless compression, page removal, splitting, or an exact size target.

  • Merge PDF

    How to Merge PDF Files in the Correct Order

    Put PDFs in the right order before they merge: sort rules that hold up, what to check at each file boundary, and how to fix a page that lands sideways.

  • Convert PDF

    How to Convert a Scanned PDF to Word

    Turn a scanned PDF into an editable Word file: OCR the scan, check what it recognized, then convert. Both steps upload the file; OCR reads English only.

  • Compress PDF

    How to Reduce PDF Size for Email

    Email encoding makes attachments bigger in transit, so a file that fits on disk can bounce. How to choose a target, and when to split instead of compress.

  • Split and extract PDF pages

    How to Extract Pages From a PDF

    Make a new PDF from the pages you pick, by clicking or typing a range like 1-3, 7. Text and images are copied intact; bookmarks and forms are not.

  • Edit PDF pages

    How to Remove Pages From a PDF

    Remove blank, duplicate or sensitive pages from a PDF. What Delete Pages does, where Extract Pages is the safer choice, and why deleting is not redaction.

  • Edit PDF pages

    How to Add Page Numbers to a PDF

    Number a finished PDF: settle the page order first, then choose the pages, position, format and start value so the printed numbers match the document.

  • Edit PDF pages

    How to Rotate PDF Pages

    Rotate only the sideways or upside-down pages of a PDF, in 90-degree steps, with text and images untouched. Skew and mirroring need other fixes.

  • Compress PDF

    How to Reduce a PDF to 200 KB

    200 KB suits a short form or a few clean scans. A checklist for getting there, and for spotting documents that will not fit at a readable quality.

  • Compress PDF

    How to Compress a Scanned PDF

    A scanned PDF is images, so shrinking it means lowering resolution or quality. How to set a target, what to check, and what happens to OCR text.

  • Compress PDF

    Why Is My PDF Still Large After Compression?

    Barely smaller, or bigger than before? A checklist for PDFs that will not shrink: image-heavy pages, already optimized files, and targets set too small.

  • Compress PDF

    Lossless vs Target-Size PDF Compression

    Lossless compression keeps text, links and forms but may save little. Target-size compression goes far smaller by recompressing images. Both, side by side.

  • Merge PDF

    How to Merge PDF Files

    The basic way to combine two or more PDFs into one file: add them, drag them into order, merge, and open the result to check it.

  • Merge PDF

    How to Merge PDFs Without Losing Quality

    Merge PDFs by copying pages instead of printing or screenshotting them. What that preserves, what a merge still drops, and why the result can be large.

  • Merge PDF

    How to Merge PDFs With Different Page Sizes

    Letter, A4, portrait and landscape pages can share one PDF. How a merge keeps each page’s size, and what to check when the result is printed.

  • Split and extract PDF pages

    How to Split a PDF Into Separate Pages

    Choose between Extract Pages (one file per page) and Split PDF (several multi-page parts), then name the output so the order survives.

  • Split and extract PDF pages

    How to Split a Large PDF Into Smaller Files

    Splitting a long document at chapter, exhibit or statement boundaries, worked through as an example, plus when to split instead of compressing.

  • Convert PDF

    How to Convert a PDF to Word

    Convert a text PDF to DOCX, then check it against the original: plain paragraphs and tables convert well, designed layouts need review. Uploads the file.

  • Convert PDF

    How to Edit Text After Converting PDF to Word

    Paragraphs, headings, lists and tables first; fonts and page breaks last. A cleanup checklist for a Word file converted from a PDF.

  • Convert PDF

    PDF to Word: What Happens to Tables and Formatting?

    Ruled tables and plain paragraphs often convert well; borderless tables, columns and unusual fonts are harder. Why, and how to test before you commit.

  • PDF and image conversion

    How to Convert PDF Pages to JPG

    Export chosen PDF pages as JPG images: pick the pages, choose 72, 150 or 300 DPI, set the quality, and check small text in the result.

  • PDF and image conversion

    How to Convert JPG Images to PDF

    Arrange JPG photos into one PDF, choose fitted, A4 or Letter pages, and keep the original JPEG data without another lossy encode.

  • PDF and image conversion

    PDF to JPG vs Screenshot: Which Should You Use?

    When to export a PDF page as an image and when a screenshot is enough: resolution, completeness, accidental exposure and repeatability, side by side.

  • PDF privacy and security

    Are Online PDF Converters Safe?

    Before you upload a PDF, check where it is processed and what the service says about retention, logging and deletion. A practical checklist, no promises.

  • PDF privacy and security

    What Happens When You Upload a PDF Online?

    Where an uploaded PDF goes, how long it can stay, what gets logged and who else may handle it, plus the questions a good retention policy should answer.

  • PDF tips

    How to Choose the Right PDF Tool for Your Task

    Match the result you want to the tool that delivers it: a smaller file, selected pages, editable text, page images, a searchable scan, or a password.

Looking for something else?

15 of 22 tools process your document on this device and do not upload it. See exactly which.